They are not all the same thing
- Freight forwarder: organises the whole movement, contracts the carriers, handles documentation and customs. Does not own the ships or planes.
- Carrier: owns the vessel, aircraft or trucks. Moves cargo between points, and nothing else.
- Customs broker: files the customs declarations. Legally required, and sometimes part of the forwarder, sometimes not.
- Courier: handles small parcels door to door on its own network. Simple, and expensive above a few dozen kilos.
Questions that actually reveal the difference
- Do you have your own customs brokerage, or do you subcontract it?
- Is this quote FOB, EXW or CIF, and what is not included in it?
- How many transhipments does this routing have?
- How many free days do I get at destination before demurrage?
- How will I know where my cargo is, and who answers when I ask?
- How long is this rate valid for?
What to verify before you hire
Ask for the customs brokerage certification, check they carry liability cover, and ask to speak to a client shipping on the same lane as you. All three are reasonable requests and all three are cheap to answer honestly.
The one that tells you most is the last. A forwarder who moves your lane weekly knows its quirks; one who does not will learn them with your cargo.
What a cheap quote usually leaves out
- Destination charges, described as "local charges apply"
- Customs clearance, quoted separately later
- Inland trucking from the port to your warehouse
- Insurance, which is not included unless it says so
- A validity date, without which the number means little
Where Segucargo sits
We are a freight forwarder with our own customs brokerage, which is the combination that removes the handover where most time is lost. We quote with every block itemised and a validity date, and the portal exists so that the answer to "where is my cargo" does not depend on someone being at their desk.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a freight forwarder and a carrier?
A carrier owns the ships, aircraft or trucks and moves cargo between points. A forwarder organises the whole movement — contracting carriers, preparing documentation and handling customs — without owning the equipment.
What should I ask before hiring a freight company?
Whether they have their own customs brokerage, what Incoterm the quote is on and what it excludes, how many transhipments the routing has, how many free days you get at destination, and how long the rate is valid.
Why is one quote so much cheaper than another?
Usually because it leaves something out: destination charges, customs clearance, inland trucking or insurance. Compare quotes block by block, and treat any quote without a validity date with caution.
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